abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin pump therapy is well established in the treatment of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Most studies focus on outcome parameters like hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), hypoglycemia, and quality of life, whereas few reports address patients who discontinue pump therapy. OBJECTIVE:This survey focuse...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Hofer SE,Heidtmann B,Raile K,Fröhlich-Reiterer E,Lilienthal E,Berghaeuser MA,Holl RW,DPV-Science-Initiative and the German working group for insulin pump treatment in pediatric patients.

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 1 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Adiponectin serum levels correlate inversely with cardiovascular disease in adults. The aim of this study was to examine associations between arterial stiffness indices and serum adiponectin concentrations in children and adolescents wit...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Galler A,Heitmann A,Siekmeyer W,Gelbrich G,Kapellen T,Kratzsch J,Kiess W

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the importance of trust in researchers and other reasons that participating parents, former participants, and non-participants had for participating, or not participating, in a longitudinal cohort study on prediction and development of diabetes in children. STUD...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Helgesson G,Hansson MG,Ludvigsson J,Swartling U

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to analyse the impact of the disease and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in intensively treated young patients with diabetes. Our main hypothesis was that metabolic control, gender, age and socio-economic status predict HRQOL. All children and adolescents (n = 400, 191 girls) and p...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Hanberger L,Ludvigsson J,Nordfeldt S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is often accompanied with acute hypoinsulinemia that may theoretically inhibit the conversion of essential fatty acids to their longer-chain metabolites. Previously, we found significant reduction in plasma arachidonic (C20:4n-6) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6n-3) acid values in a group of diabetic childre...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Szabó E,Marosvölgyi T,Kozári A,Erhardt E,Soltész G,Decsi T

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the experiences of participants and parents of children in the oral insulin study of the Diabetes Prevention Trial - Type 1. METHOD:Before trial results were publicized, surveys were completed by 124 participants and 219 parents of children in the oral trial. RESULTS:Although most of those surveye...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Johnson SB,Baughcum AE,Rafkin-Mervis LE,Schatz DA,DPT-1 Study Group.

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several intervention studies have convincingly demonstrated the importance of good glycemic control to avoid long-term diabetic complications, but the importance of other risk factors remains controversial. We previously reported a markedly reduced incidence of severe retinopathy and nephropathy during the p...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Nordwall M,Arnqvist HJ,Bojestig M,Ludvigsson J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Avoiding complications is paramount in diabetes management, but little is known about how, when, and what diabetes professionals disclose to parents and youths about this topic. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD:Pediatric diabetes experts (n = 534) were surveyed about their practices and attitudes regarding informi...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Lochrie AS,Wysocki T,Burnett J,Buckloh LM,Antal H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because amylin is co-secreted with insulin from beta cells, patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are deficient in both insulin and amylin. Amylin delays gastric emptying and suppresses glucagon in the postprandial period. Hence, we hypothesized that children with complication-naive T1DM have accelerated gastric emptyi...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Heptulla RA,Rodriguez LM,Mason KJ,Haymond MW

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to search for mutations in the NEUROD1 and IPF-1 genes in patients with clinical characteristics of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) but with no mutations in the HNF-4A (MODY1), GCK (MODY2) and TCF1 (MODY3) genes. METHODS:We studied 30 unrelated Czech probands with a clin...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Gonsorcíková L,Průhová S,Cinek O,Ek J,Pelikánová T,Jørgensen T,Eiberg H,Pedersen O,Hansen T,Lebl J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent 'IgE-mediated' insulin allergy (type 1 allergy) (1), unresponsive to changes in insulin type or the use of antihistamines, necessitates desensitization. A number of case reports (2-7) and recent reviews (8, 9) have demonstrated that desensitization can be achieved with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusi...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Neville KA,Verge CF,Wainstein BK,Woodhead HJ,Ziegler JB,Walker JL

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Effects of pump treatment vs. four times daily injections were explored in children with diabetes with regard to quality of life and impact of disease as well as adverse effects and parameters of metabolic control. METHODS:An open, parallel, randomized controlled prospective comparative study lasting 14 mont...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Nuboer R,Borsboom GJ,Zoethout JA,Koot HM,Bruining J

更新日期：2008-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal diabetes mellitus is rare, may either be transient or permanent, and may be caused by mutations in any of the several different genes. Until recently, most forms of permanent neonatal diabetes required lifelong subcutaneous insulin for management; however, permanent neonatal diabetes due to activating mutatio...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bremer AA,Ranadive S,Lustig RH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of directly integrating self-monitoring blood glucose (BG) information with insulin pump therapy on overall glycemic control. METHODS:In this randomized trial, 34 youth with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy were trained on the use of the ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Cobry E,Chase HP,Burdick P,McFann K,Yetzer H,Scrimgeour L

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an interesting and unique case of an overweight adolescent with a novel mutation of the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)3 gene [hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1alpha)] and positive islet cell autoantibodies. The patient is a 17-yr-old Caucasian female, who was diagnosed with type 2 diabete...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bowden SA,Hoffman RP

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are considered etiologically distinct, mixed features of autoimmunity and insulin resistance are increasingly common. We explored a familial contribution to this admixture by evaluating diabetes family history (FH) and its relationship to diabetes type, ethnici...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Gilliam LK,Liese AD,Bloch CA,Davis C,Snively BM,Curb D,Williams DE,Pihoker C,SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group.

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of youth-onset type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide in parallel with the obesity epidemic. In India, the age at onset of type 2 diabetes had traditionally been a decade or two earlier compared with the western population. Hence, it is not surprising that the prevalence of youth-onset type 2 diabetes ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Mohan V,Jaydip R,Deepa R

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in most part of the world, although reliable data are still unavailable in several countries. Wide variations exist between the incidence rates of different populations, incidence is lowest in China and Venezuela (0.1 per 100,000 per year) and highest in Finland and ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Soltesz G,Patterson CC,Dahlquist G,EURODIAB Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The metabolic syndrome is associated with insulin resistance in adults. We defined pediatric metabolic syndrome using criteria analogous to Adult Treatment Panel III. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these criteria are reliable for insulin resistance in children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Hirschler V,Calcagno ML,Aranda C,Maccallini G,Jadzinsky M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the ability of reactive hyperemia-peripheral artery tonometry (RH-PAT) to serve as a surrogate marker of endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Forty-four children with T1D [age 14.6 +/- 2.7 yr; duration of diabetes 6.01 +/- 4 yr; range of diabe...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Haller MJ,Stein J,Shuster J,Theriaque D,Silverstein J,Schatz DA,Earing MG,Lerman A,Mahmud FH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the pediatric population, there is limited information about the relative effectiveness of treatment approaches. This article describes the rationale and design of a National Institutes of Health-sponsored multi-site, randomized, parallel group cli...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： TODAY Study Group.,Zeitler P,Epstein L,Grey M,Hirst K,Kaufman F,Tamborlane W,Wilfley D

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the whole postischemic hyperemic response period in Hispanic children and adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and offer insight into the potential adaptive mechanisms involved in the arterial response to disturbances in vascular homeostasis. METHODS:Ninety-eight adults and 124...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wajcberg E,Thoppil N,Patel S,Fernandez M,Hale D,DeFronzo R,Cersosimo E

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare (1/400 000 newborns) but potentially devastating condition, which may be transient or permanent; typical symptoms occur within the first 4 wk of life. The transient form is a developmental insulin production disorder that resolves postnatally. Fifty to 60% of cases can be seen as t...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Goksen D,Darcan S,Coker M,Aksu G,Yildiz B,Kara S,Kültürsay N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin deficiency with glucagon excess leads to the release of ketone bodies (KBs) by the liver and excretion in the urine. So far, only KB monitoring in urine has been used during assessment of children with diabetes. Currently used nitroprusside strips for urine KB detection react only with acetoacetate (...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Prisco F,Picardi A,Iafusco D,Lorini R,Minicucci L,Martinucci ME,Toni S,Cerutti F,Rabbone I,Buzzetti R,Crino A,Pozzilli P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), altered adaptive responses to exercise (secretion of growth factors, inflammatory cytokines, and glucoregulatory mediators) may have potential implications in growth and development, early onset of disease complications, and incidence of hypoglycemia. We therefore measured a br...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Galassetti PR,Iwanaga K,Crisostomo M,Zaldivar FP,Larson J,Pescatello A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two peaks in the distribution of the age of onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)--the first in early childhood and the second at the time of puberty. Although T1DM results from the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors, it has not been established which factors contribute to the bimodal distribu...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Felner EI,Klitz W,Ham M,Lazaro AM,Stastny P,Dupont B,White PC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the aerobic exercise capacity between normal adolescents and those with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS:An experimental group with 72 individuals diagnosed with T1DM aged 9--20, time from diagnosis 4.9 +/- 3.6 yr, without clinical cardiopulmonary disease or anemia and a control group (C) ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Komatsu WR,Gabbay MA,Castro ML,Saraiva GL,Chacra AR,de Barros Neto TL,Dib SA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed pubertal development, height, weight, and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), an index of central adiposity during puberty, in girls with type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), compared to a contemporary control group. METHODS:Pubertal development, weight, height and WHR were studied in 100 pubertal girls with ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Codner E,Barrera A,Mook-Kanamori D,Bazaes RA,Unanue N,Gaete X,Avila A,Ugarte F,Torrealba I,Pérez V,Panteón E,Cassorla F

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review highlights the evidence of linking small for gestational age (SGA) with metabolic/cardiovascular disturbances (dysmetabolic syndrome) in later life. The metabolic and cardiovascular complications associated with in utero undernutrition have been identified during the past 10 yr. Reduced fetal growth is ind...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Levy-Marchal C,Jaquet D

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic neuropathy (DN) represents a major complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) but there is considerable uncertainty as to its incidence, prevalence, diagnosis and prognosis in pediatric population. Generally, DN is classified as polyneuropathy, focal neuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. The latter seems ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Trotta D,Verrotti A,Salladini C,Chiarelli F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing success of islet transplantation, beta-cell replacement therapy has had renewed interest. To make such a therapy available to more than a few of the thousands of patients with diabetes, new sources of insulin-producing cells must become readily available. The most promising sources are stem cells, ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bonner-Weir S,Toschi E,Inada A,Reitz P,Fonseca SY,Aye T,Sharma A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF) was founded in 1970 by parents of children with juvenile diabetes to find a cure for diabetes and its complications through the support of research. The foundation was an early supporter of stem cell research, recognizing the promise of stem cells to quick...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Nierras CR,Stallard J,Goldstein RA,Insel R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the non-diabetic population, intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) accumulation is associated with obesity and poor muscle oxygen supply. IMCL levels are increased in type 1 diabetes, but their significance is less clear. METHODS:We studied a group of 16 prepubertal boys (age 6.4-9.9 yr) with type 1 diabetes and...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Ling AH,Donaghue KC,Howard NJ,Arrowsmith FE,Ward JA,Baur LA,Thompson CH

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly common among children and adolescents. However, achievement of good metabolic control has been difficult in this population. The aim of this study was to survey pediatric endocrine and diabetes specialists regarding the issues they consider to be barriers to suc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Pinhas-Hamiel O,Zeitler P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta cell replacement is a valid alternative to exogenous insulin injections to treat type 1 diabetic patients. The rate of success obtained after whole-pancreas transplantation, performed alone or in combination with kidney, and, as shown recently, by islet transplantation, justifies optimism and sets the stage for a...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bottino R,Balamurugan AN,Giannoukakis N,Trucco M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoglycemia is an inevitable consequence of the treatment of type 1 diabetes in childhood. Nocturnal hypoglycemia is often considered as merely the submerged part of this serious complication yet there are reasons to believe that hypoglycemia occurring during sleep may be different in physiological terms. Glucose hom...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Matyka KA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine risk factors for re-hospitalization after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus amongst urban minority children. METHODS:Families of insulin-treated African-American and Latino patients aged < 18 yr at diagnosis (n = 216) were interviewed about sociodemographics and other characteristics, on average 5.9 yr...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Lipton RB,Zierold KM,Drum ML,Klein-Gitelman M,Kohrman AF

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in childhood is progressively increasing, it is less clear whether the presentation of newly diagnosed DM is changing. The aim of this study was to establish whether any biochemical or clinical presentation parameters have altered over time. A re...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Jackson W,Hofman PL,Robinson EM,Elliot RB,Pilcher CC,Cutfield WS

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Study of the clinical presentation and laboratory data of type 1 diabetes in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:The medical records of all affected children during the period 1986-1997 were reviewed for the analysis of clinical and laboratory data. RESULTS:Type 1 diabetes was diagnosed in 46 children, ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kulaylat NA,Narchi H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subgroup of diabetic patients presents with features typical of type 1 diabetes, but over months to years has variable insulin requirements and develops features of type 2 diabetes. This subgroup is referred to as atypical diabetes mellitus (ADM). Over a span of 50 yr, reports on disease epidemiology, clinical chara...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Egede LE,Willi SM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00